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Keyword research: what is it and how does it work for SMEs

Keyword research is the process of finding and analysing relevant keywords for SEO. For SMEs, choosing the right search terms is essential as it leads to greater online visibility, targeted content, and more effective marketing.

1 min leestijd Ploko team keyword research

Introductie

Many companies write content without knowing what their target audience is really looking for. Keyword research forms the foundation of every successful SEO strategy. By thoroughly researching which keywords your customers use beforehand, you focus your efforts on what genuinely appeals and converts. With cleverly chosen keywords, you achieve measurably better results: from more visitors to better leads. In this article, you'll discover exactly how keyword research works, the steps involved, and which SEO tools are most effective for the Dutch SME sector.

Keyword research means finding out which words and phrases people use when searching for information, products, or services online.

Keyword research is the process of finding, analysing, and selecting relevant keywords (primary keyword: keyword research, secondary keywords: keyword research, keyword analysis, keyword tool) for SEO and content marketing. The goal is to make SEO content seamlessly align with the target audience's searches in search engines like Google, thereby improving visibility, attracting more traffic, and generating relevant leads.

Kort samengevat

Keyword research is the process of finding and analysing relevant keywords for SEO.

Voordelen

  • Better findable on relevant search terms

    Your website directly matches your target audience's search queries. This leads to higher rankings in Google and more relevant traffic.

  • Responding to actual search intent

    Your content provides what customers really want to know or buy, which increases the chance of conversion.

  • Spending the marketing budget efficiently

    With targeted keywords, you waste less on irrelevant campaigns and achieve more results per pound.

  • Analyse competitor intelligence more effectively

    By monitoring competitors and their ranking keywords, you discover new opportunities and prevent yourself from falling behind.

Nadelen / Beperkingen

  • Time-consuming without tools

    Without smart keyword tools, keyword research takes unnecessarily long, especially if you're analysing everything manually.

  • Results are indirect

    The effect of good keyword research is usually only noticed after weeks or months; quick results are exceptional.

  • Risk of misinterpretation

    If you don't fully understand the search intent, you might create content that nobody is looking for.

Voorbeelden

  • Local bakery with new specialisation

    A baker in Rotterdam adjusts their SEO to 'gluten-free bread Rotterdam', attracting more customers with specific dietary requirements and growing locally online.

  • Software company optimises niche

    An SME IT company focuses on long-tail keywords such as 'CRM software for small business owners', so that they are found by customers who are searching with specific intent.

  • Cleaning company answers customer questions

    By choosing frequently asked questions such as 'cleaning company costs' as a topic, a cleaning company specifically attracts visitors with a high purchase intention.

Stap-voor-stap

  1. Determine target audience and search intent

    Describe your ideal customer and find out what they are looking for and with what goal. Use personas, customer interviews, and Google Analytics as sources.

  2. Gather keywords and suggestions

    Use tools like Google Keyword Planner and Ahrefs to compile lists of potential keywords, including long-tail keywords.

  3. Analyse search volume and competition

    Check the monthly search volume and competition level per keyword. Look for a good balance between reach and feasibility.

  4. Make a shortlist

    Select the most relevant, achievable, and valuable keywords. Consider search intent, competition, and commercial value.

  5. Link keywords to your content strategy

    Create a content plan in which each core keyword is incorporated into new or existing pages, blogs, or landing pages.

Tools

  • Google Keyword Planner Bekijk →

    Free keyword tool from Google. Use it to analyse search volume, competition and discover suggestions for SEO and SEA.

  • Premium SEO tool for in-depth keyword research, competitor analysis, SERP overview, and long-tail keyword suggestions.

  • Moz Keyword Explorer Bekijk →

    International keyword tool with insights into search volume, difficulty and topic suggestions.

Use cases

  • Launch new product with relevant keywords

    For the introduction of a new service or product, keyword research quickly provides insight into which terms are searched for most often and how you can position yourself.

  • SEO optimisation of existing pages

    Update your current website pages by optimising them for current and relevant keywords – result: better rankings and a higher CTR.

  • Local SEO campaign for an SME service provider

    By focusing on local search terms, such as 'accountant Utrecht', you can directly increase visibility with customers in your region.

Veelgestelde vragen

Absolutely. AI search engines and SGE are also based on search intent and underlying keywords. Smart keyword research remains indispensable for online visibility.

For an SME website, it varies from a few hours to several days, depending on the number of pages and the depth. With experience and good tools, it goes faster.

No, free tools like Google Keyword Planner already offer a lot of value. Paid tools provide more and faster insights, but aren't always necessary for a good start.

Outsourcing to an SEO specialist pays off when you have little time or want in-depth competitor insights. Always choose a company with proven SME experience.

Ideally, at least once a quarter. Search behaviour changes and new opportunities arise: regular updates keep your strategy current.

Giovanni Pira Erik Plomp

Geschreven door het Ploko team

Dit artikel is geschreven door het team van Giovanni Pira en Erik Plomp — oprichters van Ploko. Wij combineren e-commerce, AI en online marketing tot strategieën die écht resultaat opleveren voor ondernemers.

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